What is a Surge Arrester?
A surge arrester is a device designed to protect power systems and equipment from overvoltage damage. It quickly absorbs and limits transient overvoltages, safely diverting excess current to the ground. This prevents equipment damage and ensures the stable operation of power systems. Surge arresters are widely used for protecting high-voltage and low-voltage electrical equipment.Working Principle of Surge Arrester
A surge arrester operates by adjusting its internal resistance and inductance. Under normal operating voltage, it maintains a high-impedance state. However, during overvoltage conditions, it rapidly switches to a low-impedance state, allowing the excess voltage to flow safely to the ground. This mechanism effectively protects equipment from overvoltage damage and ensures system stability.Classification of Surge Arresters
Zinc Oxide Surge Arrester: The most common type, suitable for low and medium voltage systems. Composite Zinc Oxide Surge Arrester: Combines zinc oxide surge arresters with insulators, used for high-voltage systems. Metal Oxide Surge Arrester: Uses metal oxide as a sensitive component, offering higher energy absorption capacity and enhanced protection.Applications of Surge Arresters
Power Systems: Protect transmission lines, substations, and generators from atmospheric overvoltage damage. Communication Equipment: Safeguard telecom devices and communication lines from lightning strikes and surges. Industrial Equipment: Protect electrical machinery, control systems, and instruments from overvoltage interference, ensuring operational stability and reliability.Technical Data
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